Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00fam A(H1N1, H5N1 v\u00e0 H7N9)<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tuy s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam A (c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng virus H1N1, H5N1 v\u00e0 H7N9) \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2009, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u00f9m ca b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady c\u00fam A l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
C\u00fam A l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do virus c\u00fam A ch\u1ee7ng H1N1, H5N1 v\u00e0 H7N9 g\u00e2y n\u00ean. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan nhanh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt hay d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft m\u0169i h\u1ecdng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2y qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a virus r\u1ed3i qua b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1eaft, m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang vi r\u00fat c\u00fam A c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n virus cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh trong th\u1eddi gian 1 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi 7 ng\u00e0y sau, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e0ng nhanh khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb… Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00fam A. Khi c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam A l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t cao \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t (tr\u00ean 38oC), ho, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au c\u01a1, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam A c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00fam th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng l\u1ea5y d\u1ecbch m\u0169i h\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Virus c\u00fam A c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7n Pasteur TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho bi\u1ebft: vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam A, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00fam A\/H1N1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb 24 \u0111\u1ebfn 48 gi\u1edd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n, gh\u1ebf, t\u1ee7, tay v\u1ecbn c\u1ea7u thang…; t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 ph\u00fat trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay.<\/p>\n
Lo\u1ea1i virus n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn 4 ng\u00e0y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 22oC v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 30 ng\u00e0y \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 0oC.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho virus ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1edbi n\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho virus ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u01b0a d\u1ea7m, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t virus.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf n\u1eb7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t cao, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean c\u00e1ch ly t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 hay \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vir\u00fat s\u1edbm, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c sinh s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00fam A.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00fam l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan, t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3 tr\u1edf tay khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u0169i h\u1ecdng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ecb d\u00e2y d\u00ednh vir\u00fat c\u00fam t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, tay n\u1eafm c\u1eeda, tay v\u1ecbn c\u1ea7u thang…<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00fam, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, x\u1eed l\u00fd, ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0: th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh; khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang y t\u1ebf; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng, m\u1eaft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3…<\/p>\n
H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG C\u00daM A (H1N1, H5N1 v\u00e0 H7N9)<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 10 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00fam A:<\/p>\n
1. C\u00fam A l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do virus c\u00fam A (H1N1, H5N1 v\u00e0 H7N9) g\u00e2y ra.
\n2. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt hay d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft m\u0169i h\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng.
\n3. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nhanh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian 1 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi 7 ng\u00e0y sau k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh.
\n4. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.
\n5. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, che mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u0169i khi ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i.
\n6. H\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t, ho, \u0111au h\u1ecdng\u2026th\u00ec th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u, y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.
\n7. Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam. \u0110eo kh\u1ea9u trang y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean 1 m\u00e9t n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.
\n8. V\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t n\u01a1i \u1edf, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; lau ch\u00f9i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.
\n9. H\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00fam khi \u0111ang \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang.
\n10. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi r\u00fat nh\u01b0 Tamiflu…. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c.
\nTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00fam A(H1N1, H5N1 v\u00e0 H7N9) T\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tuy s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam A (c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng virus H1N1, H5N1 v\u00e0 H7N9) \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2009, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u00f9m ca b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}