{"id":1311,"date":"2017-11-01T15:47:32","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T08:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/?p=1311"},"modified":"2023-11-08T15:05:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T08:05:15","slug":"phong-chong-hivaids-trach-nhiem-cua-tat-ca-moi-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/?p=1311","title":{"rendered":"PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG HIV\/AIDS – TR\u00c1CH NHI\u1ec6M C\u1ee6A T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 M\u1eccI NG\u01af\u1edcI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch HIV\/AIDS \u0111ang lan tr\u00e0n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch HIV\/AIDS kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i bao n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh HIV\/AIDS. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 HIV\/AIDS \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV\/AIDS hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0HIV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0AIDS l\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. AIDS l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec5m HIV. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0: nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, ung th\u01b0…<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 04 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m HIV:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong> (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5): th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00e2m t\u00ednh (v\u00ec th\u1ebf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n).<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m HIV kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eadn AIDS:<\/strong> V\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n AIDS:<\/strong> c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– G\u1ea7y s\u00fat (gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ean 10% tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ).<\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1t , \u1ec9a ch\u1ea3y, ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 1 th\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 : ung th\u01b0, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, lao, vi\u00eam da, l\u1edf lo\u00e9t to\u00e0n th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eed vong t\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

HIV\/AIDS kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cx\u1ea5u\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00ednh v\u00e0o t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m HIV m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m HIV n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng ma t\u00fay. Ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn HIV\/AIDS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00f2ng, tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

III.C\u00c1C BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P PH\u00d2NG NG\u1eeaA HIV\/AIDS:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c:<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u2013 S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, chung thu\u1ef7 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV. Kh\u00f4ng quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u2013 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u2013 Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0o l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho HIV.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u:<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2013 Ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1u khi th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2013 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, x\u0103m, x\u1ecf l\u1ed7, ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2013 Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2013 D\u00f9ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: dao c\u1ea1o, b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i r\u0103ng, b\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng tay,\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con:<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 thai v\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV sang con l\u00e0 30%, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean sinh con.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1n sinh con, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV cho con.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u2013 Sau khi sinh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb d\u00f9ng s\u1eefa b\u00f2 thay th\u1ebf s\u1eefa m\u1eb9.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Ri\u00eang \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh M\u1ea7m non cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd :<\/span><\/p>\n

        .Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb7t kim ti\u00eam,Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi kim ti\u00eam \u00a0. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam d\u00f9ng 1 l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u2013 H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam ch\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt xuy\u00ean qua da v\u00e0 ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c nh\u01b0: b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, kim xuy\u00ean l\u1ed7 tai, \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u2013 Khi \u0111i c\u1eaft t\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao c\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng ngo\u00e1y tai v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da v\u00e0 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u2013 Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/span><\/p>\n

        “PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG HIV\/AIDS L\u00c0 TR\u00c1CH NHI\u1ec6M C\u1ee6A T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 M\u1eccI NG\u01af\u1edcI”\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng chung tay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch HIV\/AIDS \u0111ang lan tr\u00e0n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch HIV\/AIDS kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i bao n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1311"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1311"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1311\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}