{"id":1357,"date":"2017-11-29T11:08:41","date_gmt":"2017-11-29T04:08:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/?p=1357"},"modified":"2023-11-08T15:05:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T08:05:13","slug":"benh-ho-ga-va-cach-phong-chong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/?p=1357","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec6NH HO G\u00c0 V\u00c0 C\u00c1CH PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/strong>: Ho g\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n ho g\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Pavrobacteriaceae g\u00e2y n\u00ean. B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ho d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, th\u1edf r\u00edt v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho g\u00e0.B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong 1-2 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh mang khu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t cao. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, do vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt b\u1eafn ra t\u1eeb m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n khi ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e2y trong kho\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 m\u00e9t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra quanh n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n. V\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 vi khu\u1ea9n ho g\u00e0 sinh s\u00f4i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Vi khu\u1ea9n ho g\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 khu tr\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf thanh qu\u1ea3n, kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 Pertussis toxin &#8211; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i protein \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">M\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, gi\u1edbi, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ho g\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em 1-6 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ebb c\u00e0ng \u00edt tu\u1ed5i b\u1ec7nh c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng. Sau khi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi m\u1eafc l\u1ea1i. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra quanh n\u0103m, mang t\u00ednh l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">B\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00edm t\u00e1i do thi\u1ebfu \u00f4-xy trong c\u01a1n ho, n\u00f4n ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m theo sau c\u01a1n ho.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc xin ho g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">L\u1ecbch ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0 cho tr\u1ebb em trong ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Ti\u00eam 3 m\u0169i v\u1eafc xin c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho g\u00e0: v\u1eafc xin Quinvaxem (DPT-VGB-Hib) ti\u00eam cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o l\u00fac tr\u1ebb 2, 3, 4 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">&#8211; Ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u &#8211; ho g\u00e0 &#8211; u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n (DPT) cho tr\u1ebb l\u00fac 18 th\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh chung<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 14pt\">C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ly nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ho g\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4 tu\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1n ho \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang, v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u00f2ng \u1edf, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i\u2026 b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: Ho g\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n ho g\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Pavrobacteriaceae g\u00e2y n\u00ean. B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ho d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, th\u1edf r\u00edt v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho g\u00e0.B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1357"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1357\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}