{"id":1443,"date":"2018-04-06T10:38:10","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T03:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/?p=1443"},"modified":"2023-11-08T15:05:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T08:05:10","slug":"huong-ung-ngay-the-gioi-phong-chong-lao-24-3-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/?p=1443","title":{"rendered":"H\u01af\u1edeNG \u1ee8NG NG\u00c0Y TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG LAO 24-3-2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh Lao t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb S\u01a1 k\u1ebft 2 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Lao \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2030 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/span>
\n H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Lao 24-3-2018.<\/span>
\n V\u1edbi T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030: Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/100.000 d\u00e2n. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ec7nh lao\u201d<\/span>
\n V\u1eady B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3????<\/span>
\n \u2753B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span>
\n Lao l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mycobacterium Tuberculosis v\u00e0 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/span>
\n Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh lao, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh lao ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng. Sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u00f9y v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n cho t\u1edbi v\u00e0i n\u0103m, vi khu\u1ea9n lao b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh lao xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/span>
\n \u2757M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/span>
\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch y\u1ebfu \u0111i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ec7nh HIV, ung th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, b\u1ec7nh lao s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan ra (ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n) \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft, h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, tim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c.<\/span>
\n \u2757C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh lao<\/span>
\n Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng m\u1edbi \u0111i kh\u00e1m. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span>
\n – Ho: Ho l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. Ho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, lao, ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i\u2026 M\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho tr\u00ean 3 tu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m ho ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn do lao ph\u1ed5i.<\/span>
\n – Kh\u1ea1c ra \u0111\u1eddm: Kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m. Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu sau khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho kh\u1ea1c tr\u00ean 3 tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn do lao ph\u1ed5i.<\/span>
\n – Ho ra m\u00e1u: Ho ra m\u00e1u l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf 60% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao ph\u1ed5i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/span>
\n – \u0110au ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf: \u0110au ng\u1ef1c l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y khi ta b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i. Ho nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf l\u00ean ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ph\u1ed5i \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/span>
\n – G\u1ea7y, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n: L\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao ph\u1ed5i.<\/span>
\n – S\u1ed1t: L\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng hay g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao ph\u1ed5i. S\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng: s\u1ed1t cao, s\u1ed1t th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng hay g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 hay gai l\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u. i.<\/span>
\n – Ra m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i: Trong lao ph\u1ed5i, ra m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i l\u00e0 do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ra m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u1ed9m, \u1edf tr\u1ebb em tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t.<\/span>
\n – Ch\u00e1n \u0103n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi: L\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, stress g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, thi\u1ebfu ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf qua d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/span>
\n \u2757C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh lao<\/span>
\n Khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean khoa lao v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc lao c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/span>
\n Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c.<\/span>
\n \u2b55Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin BCG ng\u1eeba lao.<\/span>
\n \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh lao, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng lao (Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng lao ngay th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TCMR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u00e3). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0: \u0103n u\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ma t\u00fay, r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1… V\u1ec7 sinh n\u01a1i \u1edf, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh lao.<\/span>
\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m lao c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh nh\u01b0: ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 ri\u00eang trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c); che mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang khi ra ngo\u00e0i; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i che mi\u1ec7ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3i, ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i trong t\u00fai, bu\u1ed9c k\u00edn v\u00e0 v\u1ee9t v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh kh\u1ecfi lao.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh Lao t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb S\u01a1 k\u1ebft 2 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Lao \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2030 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Lao 24-3-2018. V\u1edbi T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1443"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}