Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i y t\u1ebf (CTYT) l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m CTYT th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 CTYT nguy h\u1ea1i, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn, l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i y t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t. CTYT th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. CTYT th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, bao g\u00f3i: gi\u1ea5y, th\u00f9ng carton; chai nh\u1ef1a, chai th\u1ee7y tinh kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m,… c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khoa, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch ly trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf. CTYT th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf v\u00e0o bao r\u00e1c xanh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i y t\u1ebf nguy h\u1ea1i: CTYT nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. CTYT nguy h\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m CTYT nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m (g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn c\u00f3 d\u00ednh m\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu) v\u00e0 CTYT nguy h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m (ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, thu\u1ed1c h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf\u2026). CTYT nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf v\u00e0o bao r\u00e1c v\u00e0ng, CTYT nguy h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf v\u00e0o bao r\u00e1c \u0111en.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi CTYT nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a CTYT nguy h\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m:
\n+ B\u00e1c s\u0129, y s\u0129, y t\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean, h\u1ed9 l\u00fd, y c\u00f4ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp.
\n+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, x\u1eed l\u00fd CTYT ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean BV; ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p r\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb7t r\u00e1c;
\n+ B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa;
\n+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u0103m;
\n+ C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n
CTYT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0:
\n+ L\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn. D\u1ea1ng ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng do c\u00e1c kim ti\u00eam l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m.
\n+ L\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua da (v\u1ebft tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft tr\u00ean da); l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c (m\u00e0ng nh\u1ea7y); l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p (h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i); l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a (do nu\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c \u0103n ph\u1ea3i).
\n+ Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecfng.
\n+ Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, hoa m\u1eaft, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng,\u2026 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
CTYT g\u00e2y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0: g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n gia t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 vi khu\u1ea9n trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CTYT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh Y m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u1ea9y\u201d v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CTYT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u0103m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i y t\u1ebf (CTYT) l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m CTYT th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 CTYT nguy h\u1ea1i, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn, l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i y t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t. CTYT […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}