Cholesterol cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra Cholesterol l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u0103ng lipid m\u00e1u, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Cholesterol.<\/p>\n
1. Cholesterol l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
\nCholesterol l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m steroid, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c acid m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ru\u1ed9t h\u1ea5p thu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Cholesterol c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p Cholesterol. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 Cholesterol cao do di truy\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c do h\u1ecd \u0103n u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Cholesterol, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 Cholesterol trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.
\nCholesterol d\u01b0 trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c m\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3ng x\u01a1 v\u1eefa, thu h\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Cholesterol l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
2. C\u00e1ch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Cholesterol nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
\nCholesterol th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1u trong ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Cholesterol, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Triglyceride, HDL \u2013 Cholesterol v\u00e0 LDL \u2013 Cholesterol, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m lipid m\u00e1u ( hay b\u1ed9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u).
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m?
\nC\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 Cholesterol trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n nh\u1eb9, \u00edt ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0o b\u1eefa \u0103n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra Cholesterol ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean nh\u1ecbn \u0103n 9 \u2013 12 ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc v\u00e0o bu\u1ed1i s\u00e1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam nh\u1ecbn \u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0103n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
3. \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m
\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Cholesterol th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc nguy c\u01a1, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui th\u00e0nh 3 nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1:
\n– Nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p (gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb): Cholesterol < 200 mg\/dL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh tim.
\n– Nguy c\u01a1 trung b\u00ecnh (m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean): Cholesterol t\u1eeb 200 \u2013 239 mg\/dL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh tim trung b\u00ecnh
\n– Nguy c\u01a1 cao: Cholesterol >240 mg\/dL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00eanh tim cao. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 lipid \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Cholesterol cao, khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
4. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean
\nC\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c Cholesterol trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 5 n\u0103m\/l\u1ea7n, b\u1edfi Cholesterol cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau xanh, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o b\u00e3o h\u00f2a, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u2026 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 Cholesterol \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cholesterol cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra Cholesterol l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u0103ng lipid m\u00e1u, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2731\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}