V\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p: \u201cT\u1ea7m so\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh v\u00e0 s\u01a1 sinh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh (TMBS) l\u00e0 do tan m\u00e1u di truy\u1ec1n. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 hai bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u1ee9 s\u1eaft trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026<\/p>\n
Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 – K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 13 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 13% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 mang gen b\u1ec7nh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb 20 \u2013 40%.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 8.000 tr\u1ebb em sinh ra b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh TMBS, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u1eadn huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn song vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n TMBS r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong l\u1edbn. Qua b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 20% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i 6 \u2013 7, nhi\u1ec1u em t\u1eed vong \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 16 \u2013 17, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n TMBS \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 l\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1edbi 90 \u2013 95% b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 mang gen b\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang thai v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ebb nh\u1eb1m sinh ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh TMBS. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u201cCha m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh v\u00e0 s\u01a1 sinh v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i.\u201d<\/p>\n
(Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 – KHHG\u0110, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p: \u201cT\u1ea7m so\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh v\u00e0 s\u01a1 sinh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh\u201d B\u1ec7nh tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh (TMBS) l\u00e0 do tan m\u00e1u di truy\u1ec1n. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 hai bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u1ee9 s\u1eaft trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2823"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2823"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2823\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}